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Abiquiu Dam
Abiquiu Dam is a dam on the Rio Chama, located about northwest of Santa Fe in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. Built and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the dam is an earth embankment structure high and long, containing 11.8 million cubic yards (9,022,000 m3) of fill.〔 The dam forms Abiquiu Lake, one of the largest lakes in New Mexico with a full storage capacity of 〔 and of water. To date, the reservoir has never filled to capacity, with a record high of , 29.4% of full pool, on June 22, 1987. The dam's primary purpose is flood control, in addition to irrigation and municipal water storage, and hydroelectric generation.
==History==
The first proposal for a flood control dam on the Rio Chama was introduced in the Flood Control Act of 1948. The original plans called for the construction of a low dam at Chamita, about downstream of the present site of Abiquiu Dam. In the 1950s a dam at Abiquiu was added to the project, and it was later determined that a single high dam at this site would be sufficient.〔 In the subsequent Flood Control Act of 1960, the Chamita dam was removed from the project. Construction of Abiquiu Dam began in 1956 and the river was diverted in July 1959. Limited flood control operations began in 1962 and the dam was completed on February 5, 1963 at a cost of $21.2 million.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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